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Remember these little blue faces?

Maybe one turned up in a box of old toys, or you have had a shelf of them since the 1970s. Turn your Smurf over, look for the tiny mark under its foot, and we will help you find the character, the maker and the story behind it.

Vintage Smurf figures lined up on a museum display shelf beside china teacups
Vintage Smurf figures on display at the Museum of Childhood, London.Photo: Cristian Bortes from Cluj-Napoca, Romania · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Every figure has a few clues.

Start with these three
01

Turn it over.

Photograph the underside of both feet. Record the lettering, symbols and country exactly as you see them, including faint or partly worn marks.

02

Match the details.

Note the pose, accessories and paint colours. Compare the whole figure and its marks together; a similar pose alone is not enough to identify a variant.

03

Check the evidence.

Compare like-for-like sold examples in the same condition. Keep asking prices, mixed lots and unverified variants separate from your comparison.

Meet the village.

The character index →
Mushroom house with an orange roof, flanked by Baker Smurf and Smurfette statues
Theme-park display, not a playsetA life-size mushroom house with Baker Smurf and Smurfette, at a theme park in Ankara.Photo: Nevit Dilmen · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Photo: SurFeRGiRL30 · CC BY 2.0Character notes

Clumsy Smurf

A well-meaning Smurf whose clumsiness often gets him into trouble.

Photo: sergei.tereschenko · CC BY 2.0Character notes

Brainy Smurf

The bespectacled Smurf known for giving advice and quoting Papa Smurf.

Photo: Monique Mol / photo: Paul Hermans · CC BY-SA 4.0Character notes

Hefty Smurf

The strong, athletic Smurf, often recognised by a heart tattoo.

Photo: Photograph: Anne Jea. Mural: Urbana Brussels. Motif: Peyo · CC BY-SA 4.0Character notes

Smurfette

The blonde-haired Smurf usually shown wearing a white dress.

Photo: Miguel Discart · CC BY-SA 2.5Character notes

Papa Smurf

The village leader, recognisable by his red hat and white beard.

Open the collector’s notebook.

Identification · values · makers
Photo: Ethan Doyle White · CC BY-SA 4.0Collector guide

Rare Smurfs

A guide in preparation: photographs and source checks come first.

Photo: JD Hancock · CC BY 2.0Collector guide

Schleich Smurfs

A guide in preparation: photographs and source checks come first.

Shop shelves packed with Smurf figures and soft toys
Smurf toys lined up on shelves, photographed by Bernard Gotfryd.Photo: Bernard Gotfryd (Library of Congress) · CC0 1.0 · Library of Congress via rawpixel
A price is only as good as its source

Sold examples. Clear dates. Separate currencies.

Our planned checklists pair identification photos with dated sold-price ranges in US dollars and British pounds. No ranges are published until the sales and the figure identity have been checked.

Read the price method →

Smurf figures are small, solid PVC collectibles that have been made more or less continuously since the mid-1960s, which is exactly why a loose one is hard to place. The same Papa Smurf pose might have been molded in West Germany in the 1970s, painted in Portugal in the 1980s, or re-released in Germany decades later. The three steps above get you started. The sections below go deeper: how to read the stamp, which era your figure belongs to, how value tiers work, and where the UK story fits in.

How to read the stamp under a Smurf's foot

Almost everything you need to date a Smurf is molded into the soles of its feet, and sometimes on an arm or the back of a leg. Turn the figure over under good light and look for four things: a maker mark, a country mark, a year, and a mold number. Older figures may carry only one or two of these, and the very earliest pieces have nothing on the feet at all.

Smurf figure sitting at a miniature computer
A Smurf figure hard at work at a tiny computer.Photo: Stephi 2006 · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Flickr

The maker mark

  • Schleich. The main licensed maker. The mark is either the word "Schleich" or the small Schleich emblem. Schleich produced the first mass-produced PVC Smurfs in 1965 and was still releasing new figures in 2025, so this mark alone does not fix a date.
  • Bully. A German rival that made Smurfs during the 1970s, starting with a Kellogg's promotion before selling them separately. Bully figures are stamped "Bully" and are often molded or painted differently from the Schleich version of the same character.
  • W. Berrie & Co. The US distributor's name appears on some Hong Kong-made figures alongside Schleich and Peyo. Collectors date the first US release to 1979, and these marks are a good sign that a figure was sold in America.
  • Peyo. The creator's pen name, usually with a copyright symbol. On the oldest figures "Peyo" sits on the arm with nothing on the feet. Later it moved underneath, often paired with the year.
Boxed Smurf headset radio with retro packaging
A Smurf Mini Headset Radio by Nasta, 1984, made in Hong Kong.Photo: France1978 · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Flickr

The country mark

Schleich Smurfs were made in several countries, and the country mark is the quickest way to narrow the window. Collectors have documented production in Germany, Hong Kong, Portugal, Sri Lanka, Macau and China.

  • "W. Germany" or "West Germany" belongs to the Cold War years. These figures are often undated, so the country mark may be all you have.
  • "Made in Hong Kong" appears on many late-1970s and 1980s figures, including the ones distributed in the US.
  • "Made in Portugal" and "Made in Sri Lanka" are common on 1980s and later production.
  • "Schleich Germany" without the "W.", often next to a CE mark, points to a later European run. Collectors have recorded figures first issued in the 1970s that were re-run in the late 1990s and early 2000s with this marking. The pose is vintage; the figure is not.
Blue Smurf radio with a matching headset
A Smurf radio with headset by Nasta, 1981.Photo: France1978 · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Flickr

The year and the mold number

This is the detail that trips up most people. The year molded into the foot is the year the mold was first produced, not the year your figure was made. A figure stamped 1978 could have come off the line any time the mold was in use, which for popular poses means decades. Read the year as "no earlier than," then use the country mark, the maker mark and the paint style to narrow it down.

The number is the mold or article number. Schleich's regular figures use a five-digit number beginning with 2, and the larger Super Smurfs use a separate range. The number identifies the pose, so it is the thing to search for once you want to compare like with like.

Paint dots

Some figures carry a small painted dot on the sole. After a 1978 scare in Britain over lead in the paint of some Hong Kong-made promotional figures, dots were introduced to mark pieces that had passed quality control. Collectors read the colors as the place the figure was painted: red for Sri Lanka, yellow for Portugal, green for Tunisia. A few others are still debated, and a "Muster" mark is believed to flag a reference piece used by the painters. Not every figure has a dot, and the absence of one on a late-1970s figure is itself a clue to an early release.

Smurf figures by era

Black-and-white portrait of Peyo, an older man in glasses
Peyo, the Belgian cartoonist who created the Smurfs, photographed in 1990.Photo: Erling Mandelmann · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

About four hundred different regular figures have been produced, with new releases nearly every year. Only 1991 and 1998 went without one. Grouping them by era makes a loose collection easier to sort.

1960s and 1970s: the first PVC Smurfs

The very first figurines came from the comic's publisher, Dupuis, in 1959, and the later, larger Dupuis pieces were sold only in French- and Dutch-speaking markets. Schleich's PVC line began in 1965 with Normal, Gold and Convict Smurf, followed by Spy, Angry and Drummer in 1966 and Moon, Winter, Brainy, Guitar and Papa Smurf in 1969. These early pieces have simple poses, minimal markings and a slightly different proportion from what came later. In the 1970s Bully entered the market, and towards the end of the decade Schleich added the Super Smurfs, larger articulated figures sold boxed with accessories such as tricycles, vehicles and buildings. Look for Papa Smurf and Brainy Smurf in this group, since both were among the first characters cast.

Black-and-white TV still of a bearded singer performing
Father Abraham (Vader Abraham), the Dutch singer of “The Smurf Song”, on Dutch television in 1983.Photo: Veronica Omroep Organisatie · CC BY-SA 3.0 nl · Wikimedia Commons

1980s: the cartoon years

The Hanna-Barbera series ran on NBC from 1981 to 1989 and turned a European comic into a worldwide toy phenomenon. This is the decade most attic finds come from. Expect "Made in Hong Kong," "Made in Portugal" and "W. Germany" marks, paint dots, and a huge spread of occupational and hobby poses. Smurfette, Hefty, Clumsy and Gargamel and Azrael all have well-known figures from these years. Searches for smurf figures 1980s are usually about this period, and it is where the common-figure tier sits.

1990s and 2000s: fewer releases, more re-runs

Demand cooled after the cartoon ended. Schleich kept the line going with a smaller number of new poses each year and re-issued older molds, which is why a 1970s-dated figure can turn up with a 1990s-style "Schleich Germany" marking. The paint is generally cleaner and the colors a little brighter than on the 1980s originals.

Black-and-white TV still of Father Abraham on stage
Father Abraham on the 1983 Dutch TV show Nederland Muziekland.Photo: Veronica Omroep Organisatie · CC BY-SA 3.0 nl · Wikimedia Commons

2010s to 2025: movies and the final Schleich run

Three Sony films in 2011, 2013 and 2017 and an animated musical in 2025 brought new waves of merchandise, from movie-styled Schleich figures to licensed toy lines from other makers. Schleich's own line ended with a final six figures in 2025, numbered 20845 to 20850. Collectors report that the company told customers 2025 would be its last year of Smurfs, and the figures disappeared from its website within months. Whatever comes next will carry a different maker's mark, which makes the Schleich emblem a closed chapter for the first time in sixty years.

What are Smurf figures worth?

Most Smurf collectibles are worth very little individually, and a few are worth a great deal. The spread is driven by five things: how early the production run was, which paint and mold variant you have, whether it was a promotional or regional release, condition, and what buyers happen to be paying this season. Rather than quote a single number, this guide sorts figures into three tiers and publishes dated sold ranges for each documented figure in the figures table, with the method on the price method page.

TierWhat it coversHow to recognize itWhere to look
Common figureRegular Schleich poses produced in large numbers across several countries, typically 1978 to the late 1980s and any later re-runStandard paint, a country mark you see often, no unusual colors or accessoriesThe figure checklists on each character page
Stall of second-hand toys and figures at an outdoor sale
Second-hand toys, Smurfs among them, at a car-boot sale in Vincelles, France, 2019.Photo: François GOGLINS · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Uncommon variantThe same pose with a different paint scheme, an early marking, a specific country of origin or a regional promotionCompare the paint and the sole against the documented variants; the difference can be one color on one detailVintage Smurf figures and the maker guides
Rare or prototypeShort-run promotional pieces, early Dupuis and Bully figures, unreleased colors and factory samplesUsually needs provenance and comparison with a known example, not just a photoRare Smurfs and Most valuable vintage Smurfs

How to value your own figure, in order:

  1. Identify the pose by its mold number, then the variant by its markings and paint. A figure is not valued until it is identified.
  2. Grade the condition honestly. Paint wear on the nose and hat, chew marks, fading and missing accessories all move a figure down a tier.
  3. Check completed (sold) listings on eBay for the same variant in the same condition, in your own currency. Ignore asking prices and mixed lots.
  4. Compare against the dated range in the documented-figures table on this site. If your figure is not listed yet, the character pages explain which variants have been photographed and checked.
Plastic Smurf toys from a fast-food promotion
Smurfs toys from a McDonald’s Happy Meal promotion.Photo: Renzelle Mae Abasolo · CC BY 2.0 · Flickr

The rare tier gets most of the attention, so two cautions. First, "rare" on a listing title means nothing; rarity is a property of the variant, not the figure. Second, a genuinely scarce piece sells to a small pool of buyers, so its price moves with that pool and a sold range from two years ago may no longer hold.

Vintage Smurf figures from the 1970s and 80s

When collectors say "vintage Smurfs" they usually mean the Schleich, Bully and W. Berrie figures made between the mid-1960s and the end of the cartoon in 1989. These are the pieces with the richest variation: early unmarked feet, Peyo-on-the-arm figures, Hong Kong and Portugal paint differences, promotional color variants and the first Super Smurfs. They are also the figures most likely to be misdated, because the same molds stayed in use long after the decade ended.

The identification page walks through the common mistakes: reading the mold year as the production year, confusing a re-run for an original, and assuming a glossy figure is older than a matte one. It also covers Super Smurfs, whose boxes and accessories matter as much as the figure, and the Bully pieces, which are a separate collecting field with their own mold numbers. Start with vintage Smurf figures if your figure has a 1970s or 1980s year on its foot, then come back to the value section once you know which variant you have.

Smurf characters

Rows of Smurf soft toys and figures on display
Rows of Smurf toys, also photographed by Bernard Gotfryd.Photo: Bernard Gotfryd (Library of Congress) · CC0 1.0 · Library of Congress via rawpixel

The Smurfs first appeared in the magazine Spirou on 23 October 1958, as side characters in Peyo's medieval strip Johan and Peewit, and quickly took over. The figures follow the comics and then the cartoon, so most poses are either a named character or an anonymous Smurf doing a job or a sport. Six characters anchor almost every collection:

  • Papa Smurf, the red-hatted village leader and one of the earliest Schleich releases.
  • Smurfette, created by Gargamel in the comics and the only early female figure, with dress and hair variants to learn.
  • Brainy Smurf, with his glasses, which are one of the paint details collectors check for early variants.
  • Hefty Smurf, identified by the heart tattoo on his arm.
  • Clumsy Smurf, a cartoon favorite and one of the most-searched characters today.
  • Gargamel and Azrael, the villain and his cat, figures in their own right and the first thing most people look for after the Smurfs.
Group of PVC Smurf figures standing together
A little gathering of Smurf figures.Photo: Helgi Halldórsson/Freddi · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Flickr

Each character page opens with a short profile, then lists every documented figure of that character with its markings and era. The full index of Smurf character names covers the rest of the village, from Jokey and Grouchy to Baby Smurf and the Smurflings, and is the place to go when you have a figure but cannot name the character.

Schleich and other makers

Schleich was founded in Stuttgart in 1935 by Friedrich Schleich as a supplier of plastic parts, moved into licensed figurines in the 1960s and built its reputation on the Smurfs. For most of the line's history it was the only licensed maker of regular PVC Smurfs, with production spread across its own German factory and contractors in Hong Kong, Portugal, Sri Lanka and elsewhere. Our Schleich Smurfs guide covers the numbering system, the markings by decade and the final 2025 releases.

Large Baby Smurf figure in a white nightcap on top of an ice-cream kiosk
Shop display, not a collectible figureBaby Smurf on an ice-cream stand in San Sebastián, Spain.Photo: Toine le voxophile · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Bully, the trading name of Bullyland in Spraitbach, Germany, made its own Smurfs during the 1970s. A Bully King Smurf in the McCord Museum's collection, dated 1973, is marked "© PEYO / W. GERMANY / Bully," which is the typical layout. Collectors report that Bully's license ended at the close of the 1970s and that its molds passed to Schleich, which is why some early-1980s Schleich figures have a Bully look to them. The earliest figurines of all came from the comic's publisher Dupuis in 1959, starting with three small Papa Smurf figures, and later larger pieces sold only in French- and Dutch-speaking markets. Wallace Berrie & Co. was the US distributor; its name on a Hong Kong-made figure tells you the piece was part of the American distribution that collectors date to 1979.

Smurf action figures and newer toys

Strictly speaking, classic Smurfs are not action figures; they are solid, unjointed PVC. The Super Smurfs of 1978 onwards were the first to add articulation and accessories. The modern lines that collectors call smurf action figures mostly date from the films. Jakks Pacific produced small "Grab 'Ems" figures for the 2011 movie, sold in two-packs and tubes of four, with a further wave for The Smurfs 2 in 2013. Funko released its first Pop! Animation Smurfs wave in 2017: Papa Smurf, Smurfette, Brainy Smurf, Astro Smurf, Gargamel with Azrael and the purple GNAP! Smurf, numbered 269 to 274, with convention exclusives and a new Smurfette following in 2024. Schleich's final 2025 figures are the newest additions to the classic line. None of these are vintage yet, but the Funko wave and the last Schleich six are already the pieces new collectors ask about first.

UK Smurfs

Painted Smurf scene on the outside wall of an Austrian building
Wall mural, not a collectible figureSmurfs painted on the wall of a house in Bramberg am Wildkogel, Austria.Photo: Eweht · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Britain had its own Smurf story. National, the BP-owned petrol brand, began selling Smurf figures on its forecourts in 1978 and ran promotions into the early 1980s, which is where a generation of British collectors got their first figures. The blue and white of the Smurfs matched National's own colors. In the autumn of 1978 a scare over lead paint on some Hong Kong-made figures made national news; Department of Health tests found no significant risk and sales resumed, but the episode is why paint dots exist. National was phased out in favour of the BP name by the early 1990s, and collectors report that BP ran its own Smurf promotions from 1979 in Britain, South Africa and Australia.

The UK market also produced its own variants. Collectors report color variants of the Rugby Smurf released during the National garage promotions in the early 1980s, early paint variants such as Brainy with red glasses that are common in Britain but scarce in the US, and figures with yellow dots that turn up mainly in British lots. If your Smurfs came from a British garage forecourt, check the dots and the paint before assuming they are standard. A dedicated guide to the National garage Smurfs is in preparation.

How to care for your Smurfs

White Smurf statue standing in the entrance hall of a comics museum
Statue, not a collectible figureA Smurf statue in the Belgian Comic Strip Center, Brussels, 2010.Photo: Poudou99 · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

PVC is tough, but the paint is not. Dust first with a dry, soft brush. For grime, use lukewarm water with a drop of mild dish soap and an old soft toothbrush, working gently into the creases, then dry with a soft cotton cloth so soap residue does not attract more dirt. Never use alcohol, acetone, window cleaner or abrasive sponges on a painted figure, and test any method on the underside before touching the face. Display out of direct sunlight; the figures fade and can yellow with age, and red and orange paint goes first. A fuller cleaning guide, including what to do about old price stickers and sticky PVC, is coming to this site.

About these prices and photos

Every value range on this site is built from checked sold listings, in US dollars and British pounds, with the date it was last checked. No range is published until the figure's identity has been confirmed against its markings and a sample of sales exists. The method, including what is excluded, is set out on the price method page. Photographs are of real figures with the foot stamp shown, so you can compare your own. The about page explains who runs the site, its history on this domain, and how to send corrections. Kitty's Cavern is a fan reference and is not affiliated with Peyo, IMPS or any toy maker.